The first Pandas also featured removable, washable seat covers, door trims and dashboard cover, and all the glass panels were flat making them cheap to produce, easy to replace and interchangeable between left and right door. Examples include a seven-position adjustable rear seat which could be folded flat to make an improvised bed, or folded into a V shape to support awkward loads, or easily and quickly removed altogether to increase the overall load space. Later versions of the car added various mechanical improvements but this spirit of robust simplicity was adhered to throughout the life of the model.Many design features reflect the Panda's utilitarian practicality. The plan for a mechanically simple car was also evident in the rear suspension, which used a solid axle suspended on leaf springs. Engines and transmissions came from the Fiat 127 and, in certain territories, the air-cooled 652 cc two-cylinder powerplant from the Fiat 126. Rear of pre-facelift Fiat PandaMechanically the first Pandas borrowed heavily from the Fiat parts bin. However, it was not launched onto the right-hand drive UK market until May 1981. I tried to bring into this car the spirit of military machinery, especially helicopters, that means light, rational, built-for-purpose vehicles.- Giorgetto Giugiaro, in La Stampa, Year 114 - Number 26 - Saturday 2 February 1980HistoryThe car was introduced to the press in December 1979 it went on sale in Italy in late February, ahead of its European première at the March 1980 Geneva Motor Show. (.) Ho cercato di portare in questa auto lo spìrito delle costruzioni militari, in particolare degli elicotteri, ossia di mezzi leggeri, razionali, nati per assolvere nel modo migliore a certi scopi».The Panda is like a pair of jeans, that simple, practical, no frills piece of clothing. In an interview with Turinese newspaper La Stampa published in February 1980, Giugiaro likened the Panda to a pair of jeans, because of its practicality and simplicity:«La Panda (.) è come un paio di jeans, che sono poi un vestire semplice, pratico, senza fronzoli. The first Panda was designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro of Italdesign. The third generation debuted at Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2011 and is assembled in Italy at Pomigliano d'Arco.In 37 years Fiat has sold over 7.5 million Pandas globally, with about 4.5 million being the first series' sales.Contents1 First generation (1980–2003)1.1 History1.1.1 First facelift1.1.2 Panda Elettra1.1.3 Second facelift1.1.4 End of production1.2 SEAT Panda / Marbella1.3 Reception and awards2 Second generation (2003–2012)2.1 Official usage2.2 Safety (2004)2.3 2005 revisions2.4 2007 revisions2.5 2009 revisions2.6 Panda Classic2.7 Models2.8 Prototypes and special editions2.9 Engines2.10 Chinese copy controvers圓 Third generation (2011–present)3.1 Models3.1.1 Panda Natural Power3.1.2 Panda EasyPower3.1.3 Panda Trekking3.1.4 Panda 4x43.1.5 Panda Cross3.2 Special editions3.2.1 Panda 4x4 Steyr3.2.2 Panda 4x4 Antarctica3.3 Safet圓.3.1 Collision avoidance system3.4 Records3.5 Awards3.6 Engines4 References5 External linksFirst generation (1980–2003)First generation (141)The original Fiat Panda 45OverviewAlso calledSEAT PandaProduction1980–2003 (4,491,000 units)AssemblyMirafiori, Turin, ItalyDesio, Italy (Autobianchi)Termini Imerese, ItalyLambrate, Italy (Innocenti)DesignerGiorgetto Giugiaro at ItaldesignBody and chassisBody style3-door hatchback3-door cabrioletLayoutFront-engine, front-wheel-drive or four-wheel-drivePlatformType Zero platform (Tipo Zero)RelatedSEAT PandaSEAT MarbellaSEAT TransPowertrainEngine652 cc I2 (petrol)769 cc I4 (petrol)903 cc I4 (petrol)965 cc I4 (petrol)999 cc I4 (petrol)1,301 cc I4 (diesel)19 bhp (14 kW) (electric)23.8 bhp (18 kW) (electric)DimensionsWheelbase2,160 mm (85.0 in)Length3,380 mm (133.1 in)Width1,460 mm (57.5 in)Height1,445 mm (56.9 in)Introduced in 1980, the Panda (Tipo 141) was designed as an inexpensive, easy to use and maintain, no-frills utility vehicle, positioned in Fiat's range between the 126 and 127. The first generation Fiat Panda was introduced in 1980, and was produced until 1986, receiving a facelift for 1986-2003.The second generation, launched in 2003, was the European Car of the Year in 2004.
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Fiat PandaFirst generation Fiat PandaOverviewManufacturerFiatProduction1980–presentBody and chassisClassCity car (A)ChronologyPredecessorFiat 126 (first generation)Fiat Seicento (second generation)The Fiat Panda is a city car manufactured and marketed by Fiat, now in its third generation.
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